Many thanks to the Alans, Stevie and Mr T! Gratefully received

although I probably spent far too long on that telephone!
And so, without further delay, here comes the chap on the other end of said 'phone!
If the sergeant drinks your rum, never mind
And your face may lose its smile, never mind
He's entitled to a tot but not the bleeding lot
If the sergeant drinks your rum, never mindAnother verse from
“Never Mind!”Part Nineteen: The Field Telephone Operator.Well, here we go! The last time I played around with polythene figures was over two years ago with the Battle of the Brandywine diorama. For that (still) on-going model I was casting my own white metal figures from the polythene originals and converting the resultant metal troops. I will also be doing that here later on (once I’ve got some more epoxy mould rubber compound from Hobbys) but for the first of the German troops I’ll be doing a conversion in plastic instead.
As mentioned last week, this figure is going to be the operator for the field telephone in the bunker. The basis for this figure will be two of the German troops from the
HaT WW1 German Heavy Weapons Set (#8110), namely, the actual Field Telephone Operator and the Sniper. The figure of the telephone man himself, as you can see in
Photo 1, is modelled kneeling on the ground with a very basic ‘box’ beside him for the telephone itself. This pose was not useable for what I needed as the FF-17 set is now sitting higher up on a wooden shelf so the operator needs to be standing. The legs therefore would have to come from a poor unsuspecting donor: the Sniper as seen in
Photo 2. The HaT set is composed of four identical sprues of figures so obviously there are four of each pose so ‘Telephone Fritz’ might be making a second appearance later, possibly as a wounded man!
The next two
Photos,
3 and
4, are enlargements of the previous two with the addition of a dotted red line showing where each figure is required to be cut to provide the two new halves. The first and most important rule with converting these polythene figures is that you need a really sharp blade to cut through them with. Either a new scalpel blade, or, as in my case; a brand new safety razor blade. Anything less than deadly sharp and the plastic will tend to tear or at the least cut with a furred edge to it and this stuff cannot be filed or sanded smooth. The result of my Frankenstein moment can be seen in
Photo 5.
The hardest part of this operation was cutting the straight arm intact on the telephone operator due to the base getting in the way.
“Why didn’t you cut the base off?” I can hear you cry, that’s a very good question and the answer is..I dunno! Probably a senior moment rearing its ugly head! Fortunately this polythene plastic is so soft and pliable you can usually simply bend the figure over to get at the parts you want to apply surgery to. Actually, as I’m typing these words and looking at the printed page which you will shortly be seeing below, I’ve had an idea! I’ve just placed the two unused halves of the figures together and they make a pretty good soldier kneeling by an ammunition box! That might be a thought for the future!
Anyway, back to the bits I
am using! Once the two figures are cut in half, each one was drilled out with a 0.5mm drill in the exact centre of the torso and a brass pin/nail was pushed up into the upper torso, the pin head snipped off at an angle to produce a second ‘pointy’ end and
that point pushed down into the bottom half of the figure to produce a brand new standing pose as in
Photo 6. Due to the differing angles of the cuts on the two figures, there was a very small gap at the join as you can see in that photo but this was easily rectified with the smallest of smears of Milliput putty, so small in fact it’s difficult to mix up a small enough batch without wasting the excess. The joint repair is clearly visible in
Photo 7, it looks horribly messy here but don’t forget the figure is only one inch tall and it disappears completely under the grey primer coat (thankfully!) Also seen in this photo is the telephone flex or cord, which will eventually be glued into the telephone set. This is the same 0.2mm wire strand as the barbed wire comes from, just two strands wound together just as the barbed wire core is made.
Photo 8 shows the rear view, note also the bayonet scabbard which has also been trimmed with the razor blade, removing the excess section joining it to the soldier’s tunic and leg. Most polythene ‘toy’ soldiers have this problem, its just far easier to cast them without ‘undercuts’ but in most cases, it’s fairly easy to improve the appearance with some very careful slicing.
Photo 9 illustrates the new figure from the front after he has had a bath in soapy water and a rinse off under the tap before his first coat of
Citadel Base Celestra Grey which I’m using as the primer for all the figures. I forgot to mention the cutting off of the flat base between
Photos 5 and
6! This is the time to do this,
before applying any paint to the plastic! If you wait until its beautifully painted and then try to remove the base, the legs will always flex and all that painstaking work just flakes off the polythene!
After the base was removed, his left leg (or rather his left foot) was drilled up with the same 0.5mm bit and another brass pin was pushed up to provide the means of support (you can just make it out in
Photo 7). With the base coat dry, now the fun starts!
The full process of painting this figure is contained in the following set of photos from number
10 to number
17. I have kept the camera angle the same throughout the sequence so you can see how the layers of paint build up to create the final effect. As well as the comprehensive colour diagram on the back of the
Revell WW1 German Infantry box, I have also used various web based sources for the colour scheme. Note, all the Vallejo paints are from the
Model Colour range.
Photo 10: This is just a repeat of the previous photo in the grey primer but at the new angle for continuity.
Photo 11: The first splash of colour is applied with the trousers having a coat of
Vallejo 70.943 Grey-Blue. This is an equivalent to the
Revell 79 Blaugrau (or Blue-grey!) on their box chart.
Photo 12: The tunic follows next with
Vallejo 70.886 Green Grey (
Revell 67 Grungrau).
Photo 13: The first fiddly bit requiring a good thin brush (Brush Number 1 on the group photo later). This is where the red piping is applied to the uniform using
Vallejo 70.908 Carmine Red (Revell 36 Karminrot). I found for very fine detail work the Vallejo responds better with a very slight dilution with water, just dip a slightly larger brush in the water, flick off the excess and mix up the blob of paint from the dropper bottle on the palette to thin it out a little, then use the dampened thin brush to apply. The red ‘edging’ is applied down the front of the tunic, around the edges of the collar, around the edges of the epaulettes (shoulder patches) and a single stripe down the outer sides of the trousers (similar to British regiments full dress). If all went well, (and I think it was pretty much ok here apart from the rear of the collar which was a little too thick in places) then on to the next stage. If you do need to ‘repair’ then wait until the paint is dry and re-paint the base coat of the tunic or trousers up to the thin line to make it thinner still.
That’s what I did with the collar! Also added at this time were the Puttees from the ankle to just below the knees which were added in the same Green-grey as the tunic.
Photo 14: Here we add the first layer of shadow in the form of a thinned down
Citadel Shadow Black Ink. There will be further additions of this ‘wash’ later on, but personally, I feel that picking out the main areas of shadow now helps in the process of adding further colours and smaller items later on. In this instance, the folds in the tunic and trousers are picked out along with the inner edges of the leather ammo pouches, the edges of the collar and the join line down the front of the tunic, the bottom edge of the tunic where it overhangs the trousers, the folds of the puttees, the epaulettes and especially the sunken area where the telephone receiver is pressed against the mouth were all given repeated applications of the thinned ink with the thinnest of the brushes until it ‘looked right’. There is no really hard and fast rule about how much or how little to use in shadows, if it doesn’t look deep enough add some more, too black, wipe it off quick and try again!
Photo 15: After the first shadows comes the opposite – the first highlights! Again, more will be added later but for now we just add the main ones to the tunic, trousers and puttees. In this case there was no fancy product for the highlighting, just a drop of the tunic and trouser paint with a little drop of
Admiralty White added to lighten them up. For this task I used the brush No.6 in the photo below. This was once one of my prized detail brushes, now sadly too worn out for that, but, now probably the best ‘detail highlighter’ that I’ve got! Highlighting is a little more difficult than shadowing for the simple reason that it’s harder to put right if it’s overdone. Whereas the shadow wash can be wiped off, the drybrushed paint often can’t and the only way to rectify it is to let it dry and repaint the base colour again. The important rule here is to apply it little and as often as needed. In this scale, if the brush leaves any paint on the tissue it’s probably still too wet. The highlighting emphasizes the previous shadow work and at the same time tones down the Carmine Red stripes. If you take a look at re-enactors wearing the WW1 German uniforms, you can only just make out the stripes!
Photo 16: This is where the figure really begins to come to life with the painting of the flesh and the first coloured items of equipment. For the skin tones I used the
Citadel ‘Elf Flesh’ I did consider using the Admiralty Flesh but decided that that one was too ‘sun tanned’ for here. Although Messines took place in a hot summer, troops on the front line tended to spend most of their time as far underground as possible, not sun bathing! At the same time, the leather ammo pouches were done in
Vallejo 70.818 Red Leather. This equipment possibly came in various forms as the Revell box art states either
09 Anthrazit (black) or
89 Beige. The ankle boots were painted with
Admiralty Walnut Wood.
Photo 17: Almost there now!

The last items to be painted were as follows: The steel helmet was painted with a mixture of the Vallejo tunic and trouser paints. The photos here are misleading, in actual life the helmet is a little greyer than it seems here which is strange as all the other colours are pretty accurate for reproduction. Anyway, whilst it’s not actually a bright forest green, it does have a slight satin sheen which is perfect as it shows the difference between the metal and cloth 'greens' really well. Before the telephone handset and cable was finally painted with
Citadel Chaos Black, the flesh areas were given a light wash of thinned down
Citadel Flesh Wash Ink. My pot of Flesh wash had gone completely dry with just a solid residue down in the bottom, but a few drops of water in the pot left overnight and I had a useable ink back again!
On the rear of the figure, (
Photo 18) the gas mask canister was painted with
Citadel Bolt Gun Metal (again, going way too thick so a few drops of water added) and the bayonet frog and the haversack were painted in
Admiralty Yellow Ochre. The bayonet scabbard was
Chaos Black, the handle
Admiralty Walnut and the pommel
Citadel Shining Gold. (
Yes I know, it should be brass, but I ain’t got any!)
Finally, the equipment was given some shadowing with the diluted ink again, including under the helmet rim and around the edges of the bayonet frog and gas mask tin and, once dry, a very light drybrushing of white over the ammo pouches and frog with just a tiniest amount to pick out the two protruding lugs on the helmet. Oh! And the boots had a light drybrush of
Admiralty Yellow Ochre too.
And that was it! The very first figure was complete and the final result is shown in the two enlargements
Photos 20 and
21.
In
Photo 19, you can see the set of brushes used in this exercise, which are as follows:
1: ‘Finest Nylon’ Germany I think it’s a Number 0 but might be a 00 (it’s rubbed off!)
This was used to paint the red piping and to apply the shadowing wash
2: ‘Finest Nylon’ Germany Premier P41 Size Number 1
Used to paint the smaller items of equipment and the flesh areas.
3,4,5: These are all Revell Natural Hair brushes, Size 00 but not as fine as the Nylons.
Used to paint the main areas, tunic, trousers, puttees, boots and helmet.
6: ‘Made in England’ but everything else has worn off or chipped away! Was once a fine tipped detail brush, possibly nylon but I can’t be sure. From the size of it I’d say a 2 or 3?
Used here to drybrush the highlights (bless him).
The final
Photo 22 is a family portrait with the little chap surrounded by all the various paints that made him what he is today!
I hope that those of you intending to add crew figures to your various ships will find this particular topic of some use. The procedure for painting period crew figures is exactly the same as that shown here, (apart from being able to slice them up with a razor blade unless you've got the HaT British Marines and Sailors of course!) but as long as you employ good quality paints like the Vallejo and Citadel ranges (or any of the other specially formulated ranges from other manufacturers) and also use good quality brushes, anybody can get good results. Its just the same as the wooden bits, take your time and just do it again if necessary!
I’m still proceeding slowly with more of the bunker interior, including the fitting of this figure into his place inside (
and what a job that was!), but for next week’s instalment, it’s a short return to the full hull Mk IV tank as I try to ‘
Stevie-fie’ the Emhar basic bits into a far better looking tin box!
Until then, Happy Building to you all!
Robin
Plymouth57 attached the following image(s):
First wooden ship:
The Grimsby 12 Gun 'Frigate' by Constructo Second:
Bounty DelPrado Part Works Third:
HMS Victory DelPrado Part Works 1/100 scale
Diorama of the Battle of the Brandywine from the American Revolutionary War Diorama of the Battle of New Falkland (unfinished sci-fi), Great War Centenary Diorama of the Messines Ridge Assault
Index for the Victory diary is on page 1